| AdeptTracker has powerful Gantt Chart editor
for you to create Gantt Charts. As a low-price project
management software product, AdepTracker 's Gant Chart
features enable you to track project, schedule project and
manage project in a very convenient way. Project Gantt
chart is very important for project planning. How to create
useful project Gantt Charts. Is expensive MS Project the
only tool to do it ? No. AdeptTracker is your smart
choice! |

|
AdeptTracker is an inexpensive MS Project alternative.
AdeptTracker can give you some surprising features, Such as:
- Compare different versions of project plans by using
unlimited project baselines and history Gantt Chart.
(Event though MS Project has many Gantt Chart features, it is
hard to track Gantt Charts for old project plans. AdeptTracker
can do it!)
- Full Gantt Chart Printing Support. Adeptracker has
Powerful Gantt Chart editor with printing and jpeg export
- Support standard and simplified AON chart that clearly
outlines the whole project (AON--Activity-on-Node)
- Easy to use, easy to learn
|
 |
AdeptTracker Gantt Chart editor helps you create useful Gantt
charts during your project planning. Its gant chart features not
only allow you to track gantt chart for current projects, but
also allow you to track the history Gantt Charts. By comparing
the Gantt charts of current and history gantt charts, you may
understand the project development very well in different
project phases.
Gantt Chart editor is a very helpful tool for project
planning tasks. To prepare and deploy each task and resources of
each project, you need to know more about Gantt chart.The
following article is a brief tutorial on Gantt charts. Even
though the author recommends MS Project, AdeptTracker is one of
the best alternatives to Microsoft Project if you don't want to
pay more than US$80 for a Gantt chart editor and project
planning software.
So when you think about a Gantt Project planning tool,
AdeptTracker is one of good MS Project alternative.
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Brief tutorial on
Gantt charts
W. Durfee and T. Chase, 2003
http://www.me.umn.edu/courses/me4054/assignments/gantt.html
The assignment
Your team is expected to produce a Gantt chart and to keep it
up to date for use in planning your project. Use MS Project
(available in IT Labs) to produce your chart. (Why MS Project?
Because it's the most widely used project planning package in
industry and you should be learning how to use "real world"
tools.).
Follow these guidelines in creating your chart:
- Use weeks as the time unit
- Include the Mid-project review, Design Show, and Final
report due as milestones. Have up to four additional
milestones, no more.
- Show more detail on design tasks, less detail on
reports/documentation/presentation tasks. Should have about
3/4 design tasks, 1/4 documentation/presentation related
tasks.
- Getting parts can take 2 weeks or more, depending on the
part. If your company is building parts for your prototype,
getting your part scheduled can take a long time. Build these
delays into your planning chart.
- Review and update Gantt chart every 14 days, more often if
needed.

Project Planning Basics
A "Project" is a set of activities which ends with specific
accomplishment and which has (1) Non-routine tasks, (2) Distinct
start/finish dates, and (3) Resource constraints
(time/money/people/equipment).
"Tasks" are activities which must be completed to acheive
project goal. Break the project into tasks and subtasks. Tasks
have start and end points, are short relative to the project and
are significant (not "going to library", but rather, "search
literature"). Use verb-noun form for naming tasks, e.g. "create
drawings" or "build prototype". Use action verbs such as
"create", "define" and "gather" rather than "will be made". Each
task has a duration. Very difficult to estimate durations
accurately. Doubling your best guess usually works well.
"Milestones" are important checkpoints or interim goals for a
project. Can be used to catch scheduling problems early. Name by
noun-verb form, e.g. "report due", "parts ordered", "prototype
complete".
Your plan will evolve so be flexible and update on a regular
basis. It also helps to identify risk areas for project, for
example, things you don't know how to do but will have to learn.
These are risky because you may not have a good sense for how
long the task will take. Or, you may not know how long it will
take to receive components you purchased for a project.
Work Breakdown Statement
A work breakdown statement (WBS) is a categorized list of
tasks with an estimate of resources required to complete the
task. An example WBS appears below.
WBS
# |
Task
Description |
Est
Person
-Hrs |
Who |
Resources |
M&S |
| 5 |
Profile motor power |
|
|
|
|
| 5.1 |
Design test stand |
20 |
SE, JM |
Pro/E |
|
| 5.2 |
Build test stand |
15 |
SE, JM |
Frame & brake parts |
$35 |
| 5.3 |
Test 3 motors |
3 |
SE, JM |
Stroboscope |
$75 |
| 5.4 |
Plot torque vs. speed |
2 |
JM |
Excel |
|
(M&S = Materials & Supplies)

Gantt Chart Basics
Gantt charts are a project planning tool that can be used to
represent the timing of tasks required to complete a project.
Because Gantt charts are simple to understand and easy to
construct, they are used by most project managers for all but
the most complex projects.
In a Gantt chart, each task takes up one row. Dates run along
the top in increments of days, weeks or months, depending on the
total length of the project. The expected time for each task is
represented by a horizontal bar whose left end marks the
expected beginning of the task and whose right end marks the
expected completion date. Tasks may run sequentially, in
parallel or overlapping.
As the project progresses, the chart is updated by filling in
the bars to a length proportional to the fraction of work that
has been accomplished on the task. This way, one can get a quick
reading of project progress by drawing a vertical line through
the chart at the current date. Completed tasks lie to the left
of the line and are completely filled in. Current tasks cross
the line and are behind schedule if their filled-in section is
to the left of the line and ahead of schedule if the filled-in
section stops to the right of the line. Future tasks lie
completely to the right of the line.
In constructing a Gantt chart, keep the tasks to a manageable
number (no more than 15 or 20) so that the chart fits on a
single page. More complex projects may require subordinate
charts which detail the timing of all the subtasks which make up
one of the main tasks. For team projects, it often helps to have
an additional column containing numbers or initials which
identify who on the team is responsible for the task.
Often the project has important events which you would like
to appear on the project timeline, but which are not tasks. For
example, you may wish to highlight when a prototype is complete
or the date of a design review. You enter these on a Gantt chart
as "milestone" events and mark them with a special symbol, often
an upside-down triangle.
Using Excel to Make Gantt Charts
A
sample Gantt chart (.pdf format) made using Microsoft Excel
appears in the figure which accompanies this document. If
today's date were May 13, Task A would be behind schedule, Task
B ahead and Task C right on schedule. The events marked by fat
dots are milestones.
Gantt charts made with Excel are easy to update and maintain.
Here's how to do it.
On a piece of scrap paper, make a list of tasks and assign
each task tentative start and stop dates (or durations) and the
people responsible for the task. Also list important milestones
and their dates. If you have more than 15 or 20 tasks, split
your project into main tasks and subtasks, then make an overall
Gantt chart for the main tasks and separate Gantt charts for the
subtasks which make up each main task.
Decide what resolution to use in the timeline. For projects
of three months or less, use days, for longer projects use weeks
or months, and for very short project use hours. For these
instructions, we will assume you have chosen a resolution of
days.

Fire up Excel. Under Page Setup, select landscape
orientation, and then select the options to center the chart
horizontally and vertically on the page. Also under Page Setup,
activate the "fit to one page" button. (Note that if the text
comes out too small, you may have to print your chart on two
pages and paste together. Even better, adjust the resolution of
your date scale or drop less important tasks to make your chart
fit comfortably on one page.) Still under Page Setup, set header
and footer to be blank. (It's better to write the title right on
the spreadsheet rather than use the header for the title.
Finally, under Page Setup, turn off the option to print
gridlines.
Set up the cells. You can use the sample (found elsewhere on
this web page) as a guide. Use the border command to draw boxes
around the appropriate cells. Enter your scheduling data. To
make the gray bars which indicate length of task, select the
appropriate cells, then the fill command (one of the buttons
near the top).
As the project progresses, fill in the gray bars with black
to denote the fraction of a task that is complete.
Project Management Packages
You can also create Gantt charts using a project managment
computer package. A sample chart made using Microsoft Project
appears below. Project is the most widely used scheduling tool
for small projects. It is available on the PC's in MechE 308 for
use by IT students.
We strongly recommend that you use MS Project to create your
Gantt charts, if nothing else because it will give you
experience using this important package.

To embedd a Project Gantt chart into a Word document, get the
chart showing on the screen, then Edit > Copy Picture... > to
GIF file. From there you can import the gif file into Word. You
may have to rotate it 90 degrees in MS Paint to get it to fit
and be readable.
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AdeptTracker is an
alternative to MS Project |